Woodworking Supplies: Plans, Kits, Tools, Hardware, Furniture, Wood Crafts

Wood Specifications Chart

Name	Type	Weight	Strength	Grain	Texture
Alder	hard	light	moderate	indistinct	fine
Ash	hard	medium	strong	figured	coarse
Cherry	hard	heavy	strong	delicate figuring	fine
Mahogany	hard	medium	moderate	figured	coarse
Maple	hard	heavy	strong	delicate figuring	fine
Red Oak	hard	heavy	strong	figured	coarse
Clear Pine	soft	light	weak to moderate	uniform	fine
White Pine	soft	light	weak	uneven	fine
Poplar	hard	medium	moderate	delicate figuring	fine
Walnut	hard	heavy	strong	delicate figuring, uniform	fine

For finishing products, see our Clear Finishes from Rockler.com.

Finishing Comparison Guides

Use these guides to compare finishes based on their appearance, durability and application. For more information about using these three criteria to choose your finish, see this article "Start to Finish". Items marked with a indicate Rockler's most frequently recommended products. In their experience, these products are among the easiest to use, and give consistently good results.
» Wipe-On Finishes
When applying wipe-on type products, we recommend using lint-free cotton or Rockler's high-quality Cheeze Cloth.
Product	Qualities	Appearance	Usage
Rockler's Poly Gel Finish	Easy to apply. Simply wipe on. For a drip proof, run proof and uniform finish.	Satin sheen increases with the number of coats. Won't fade.	Good to very good durability. Suggested for use on chairs, dressers, and chests. Also ideal for use on molding and woodwork.
Rockler Shellac Kits	It dries very fast and gives you a nice appearance.	Best for matching antique finishes. Tinted for different wood tones.	It is not completely water resistant, and it can be brittle.
WunderCote by Rockler	Easy to apply. Simply wipe on. Requires less sanding. Fast dry time.	Slight amber cast to it so it looks more like a varnish finish. Available in gloss and semi-gloss.	Good to very good durability. Suggested for use on furniture and table tops.
Sam Maloof's Poly/Oil by Rockler	Gives a very professional looking, handsome finish yet is relatively easy to use.	When used alone, you'll get a satin to semi-gloss finish with good chatoyance. Adds warmth to natural wood color.	Good durability. World-renowned furniture maker Sam Maloof uses this in combination with the Sam Maloof Oil/Wax (see below) for his museum-quality tables, rocking chairs, and other furniture.
Sam Maloof's Oil/Wax by Rockler	This oils-and- beeswax formula is made to be used in conjunction with Sam Maloof's Poly/Oil finish.	Use after applying Sam Maloof's Poly/Oil finish to increase chatoyance and give a rich, semi-gloss appearance.	See above. Oil/Wax formula is recommended for use on furniture that won't be exposed to excessive heat or moisture.
General Finishes Nordic Oil	Formulated of pure oils, phenolic resins, and drying agents that goes on easily. Non-toxic when dry, meaning it can be used on surfaces that will come into contact with food.	Flat to satin-sheen finish.	Excellent durability. Water and abrasion resistant. A good choice for highly burnished turned surfaces, such as bowls and vases. Also great for walking sticks and chairs --even table tops.
Rockler's 100% Pure Tung Oil	A 100% natural oil containing no driers or solvents.	Flat to satin-sheen finish.	Good to very good. Very water-resistant. Use on furniture or any wood object where easy maintenance is desired
General Finishes Danish Oil	High linseed oil content penetrates deeply into wood. Tried-and-true and easy to use.	Flat sheen with "open pore" appearance.	Fair durability. Use on indoor furniture and decorative items. Requires reapplication over time.
Woodburst Chinawood Oil	Designed especially for outdoor use, but can be used indoors as well.	Flat to satin sheen.	Good to very good durability. Helps protect wood from elements. Great for use on decks, outdoor furniture, picnic tables, and backyard play sets.
Salad Bowl Finish	Made to be 100% safe for use on any wood surface that comes into contact with food. Varnish/oil blend.	Flat to satin sheen.	Good durability. Use on salad bowls, wooden spoons, cutting boards, etc.
Toy Maker's Finishes	Safe for use on children's toys and furniture. Applies easily like an oil, yet looks like a varnish.	Flat to satin sheen.	Good durability. Good to very good durability. Use on bare wood or stained children's furniture and toys.
» Brush-On Finishes
Poly/Acrylic Waterbase	Very fast drying and easy to apply. Easy water clean-up.	Your choice of satin or gloss. Virtually clear so it adds almost no color to wood.	Good to very good. Use on chairs, dressers, chests, molding and woodwork.
EF Waterbase Polyurethane	"EF" stands for environmentally friendly! Fast-drying. Easy water clean-up.	Your choice of satin or gloss. Virtually clear, so it adds almost no color to wood.	Excellent durability. Tough enough for kitchen/dining room tables. Durable enough even for floors!